Bowen T R, Miller F, Castagno P, Richards J, Lipton G
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1998 Nov-Dec;18(6):789-93.
Dynamic foot-pressure measurements are time-sensitive measurements of the pressures under the foot while walking. Historically, many methods are used to measure these pressures; however, current medical literature does not contain a method suitable for the evaluation of pediatric orthopaedic foot deformities. A method for the measurement of dynamic foot pressure for the treatment of pediatric orthopaedic foot deformities was defined in this study. We established the dynamic foot-pressure pattern of a normal population using this method. Dynamic foot-pressure measurements were collected from 54 normal subjects (108 feet). These measurements were divided into the following five segments: the heel, the lateral midfoot, the medial midfoot, the lateral forefoot, and the medial forefoot. Standard tables and graphs were created describing the normal progression of pressure across each segment of the foot while walking. These standard tables and graphs can be used as a reference with which clinical measurements can be compared. This method may be useful as a diagnostic measure of foot deformities and may increase the clinician's ability to measure changes in foot deformity resulting from treatment intervention.
动态足部压力测量是在行走过程中对足底压力进行的时间敏感型测量。从历史上看，有许多方法用于测量这些压力；然而，当前医学文献中没有一种适合评估小儿骨科足部畸形的方法。本研究定义了一种用于治疗小儿骨科足部畸形的动态足部压力测量方法。我们使用这种方法建立了正常人群的动态足部压力模式。从54名正常受试者（108只脚）收集了动态足部压力测量数据。这些测量数据被分为以下五个部分：足跟、足中外侧、足中内侧、前足外侧和前足内侧。创建了标准表格和图表，描述了行走时足部各部分压力的正常变化过程。这些标准表格和图表可作为参考，用于与临床测量结果进行比较。这种方法可能作为足部畸形的诊断手段有用，并且可能提高临床医生测量治疗干预导致的足部畸形变化的能力。
