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直接证明牛奶是考古经济的一个元素。

Direct demonstration of milk as an element of archaeological economies.

作者信息

Dudd SN, Evershed RP

机构信息

Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.

出版信息

Science. 1998 Nov 20;282(5393):1478-81. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5393.1478.

DOI:10.1126/science.282.5393.1478
PMID:9822376
Abstract

The stable carbon isotope (delta13C) compositions of individual fatty acid components of remnant fats preserved in archaeological pottery vessels show that dairying was a component of archaeological economies. Characteristic delta13C values arise from biases in the biosynthetic origins of the C18:0 fatty acids in milk and adipose fat. Milk and adipose fat from animals raised on similar pastures and fodders have distinct isotopic signatures.

摘要

保存在考古陶器中的残留脂肪中，各个脂肪酸成分的稳定碳同位素（δ13C）组成表明，乳制品业是考古经济的一个组成部分。特征性的δ13C值源于牛奶和脂肪组织中C18:0脂肪酸生物合成来源的偏差。在相似牧场和饲料上饲养的动物，其乳汁和脂肪组织具有不同的同位素特征。

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