Wolff H P, Kastner A
Institut für Pflegegeschichte Qualzow.
Pflege. 1998 Aug;11(5):286-90.
Systematic education in professional nursing was established during 1782 in Germany by the general practitioner and midwife lecturer Franz Anton Mai. The second institution of this kind was opened in Karlsruhe during 1784 by the general practitioner Christian Ludwig Schweickhard. The archives in Karlsruhe showed that Mai also founded this second institution and gave the first lectures, while Schweickhard continued the lectures until 1811. On the one hand this shows the importance of the foundation of the nursing schools by Franz Anton Mai and on the other hand points out that the first nursing schools in Germany were strongly influenced by already existing schools for midwives.
1782年，全科医生兼助产士讲师弗朗茨·安东·迈在德国建立了专业护理系统教育。1784年，全科医生克里斯蒂安·路德维希·施魏克哈德在卡尔斯鲁厄开办了第二所此类机构。卡尔斯鲁厄的档案显示，迈还创办了这所第二机构并进行了首次授课，而施魏克哈德则继续授课直至1811年。一方面，这体现了弗朗茨·安东·迈创办护理学校的重要性；另一方面，也指出德国最早的护理学校受到了当时已有的助产士学校的强烈影响。
