Zieger K
Silkeborg Centralsygehus, ortopaedkirurgisk afdeling K.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Nov 9;160(46):6652-5.
The incidence rates of common fall-related fractures were investigated in a Danish population of elderly people (> 64 years). One thousand one hundred and eighty fractures in 1016 patients were observed. About 26/1000 suffered a fracture per year, 47% being hip fractures, and 33% fractures of the wrist. Incidence rates increased with age, most markedly for fractures in the weight-bearing skeleton (hip, pelvis and vertebral column). Patients with a fall-related fracture had a four times higher risk of getting a new fracture. Increased mortality, adjusted for age and sex, ranged from 10 to 30 percent in the first year; except for fractures of the wrist, which were not associated with increased mortality.
在丹麦老年人群(年龄>64岁)中调查了常见的与跌倒相关骨折的发病率。观察到1016例患者发生了1180处骨折。每年约有26/1000的人发生骨折,其中47%为髋部骨折,33%为腕部骨折。发病率随年龄增长而增加,在负重骨骼(髋部、骨盆和脊柱)骨折中最为明显。发生与跌倒相关骨折的患者发生新骨折的风险高出四倍。经年龄和性别调整后,第一年死亡率增加幅度为10%至30%;腕部骨折除外,其与死亡率增加无关。