Garber J, Van Slyke D A, Walker L S
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1998 Oct;26(5):381-91. doi: 10.1023/a:1021955907190.
Mother-child concordance regarding children's somatic and emotional symptoms was assessed in children with recurrent abdominal pain (n = 88), emotional disorders (n = 51), and well children (n = 56). Children between 6 and 18 years of age and their mothers completed questionnaires assessing the children's somatic symptoms, functional disability, and depression. Mothers of children with recurrent abdominal pain reported more child somatic and depressive symptoms than did their children, and mothers of children with emotional disorders reported more child depressive symptoms than did their children. Higher levels of maternal distress were associated with greater mother-child discordance in the direction of mothers reporting more child symptoms than did their children. No significant child age or sex differences were found in concordance patterns.
在患有复发性腹痛的儿童（n = 88）、情绪障碍儿童（n = 51）和健康儿童（n = 56）中，评估了母子在儿童躯体和情绪症状方面的一致性。6至18岁的儿童及其母亲完成了评估儿童躯体症状、功能残疾和抑郁的问卷。患有复发性腹痛儿童的母亲报告的孩子躯体和抑郁症状比孩子自己报告的更多，患有情绪障碍儿童的母亲报告的孩子抑郁症状比孩子自己报告的更多。母亲更高程度的困扰与母子之间更大的不一致相关，即母亲报告的孩子症状比孩子自己报告的更多。在一致性模式中未发现显著的儿童年龄或性别差异。
