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[塞内加尔产前检查的技术质量]

[Technical quality of prenatal visits in Senegal].

作者信息

Tal-Dia A, Garnier P, Toure K, Mbow E H, Wone I

机构信息

Service de Médecine Préventive et Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Dakar.

出版信息

Dakar Med. 1997;42(2):132-7.

PMID:9827136
Abstract

The objective of this study is to estimate the quality of antenatal care in Senegal. A survey was conducted in 49 health centers near 70 health workers practising antenatal cares for pregnant women. The quality of cares was assessed on 13 essential actions, which were classified in 4 components. The global score of quality and the specific score of each component were calculated and analysed according to the qualification and the duration of time in the work of the health workers, the location and the equipment of the centers. Global quality of prenatal cares was linked with the qualification of agents. The component "screening for risk factors" had low and worse score and "reception of pregnant women" also. These 2 components were not linked with the qualification of agents, contrary to the 2 others, pregnancy and mother health surveillance. The duration of time in service and the equipment had no influence in global and specific scores. The health workers qualification was linked with many components of quality, but a good basic training is not sufficient to provide prenatal care of high quality. It must be define a framework with screening for unfavorable ends of pregnancy.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估塞内加尔的产前护理质量。对70名从事孕妇产前护理工作的卫生工作者所在的49个保健中心进行了一项调查。根据13项基本行动对护理质量进行评估,这些行动分为4个组成部分。根据卫生工作者的资质、工作年限、保健中心的位置和设备,计算并分析了护理质量的总体得分和每个组成部分的具体得分。产前护理的总体质量与工作人员的资质有关。“危险因素筛查”这一组成部分得分较低且较差,“孕妇接待”部分也是如此。与另外两个组成部分(孕期和产妇健康监测)相反,这两个组成部分与工作人员的资质无关。工作年限和设备对总体得分和具体得分没有影响。卫生工作者的资质与护理质量的许多组成部分有关,但良好的基础培训不足以提供高质量的产前护理。必须建立一个框架,对不良妊娠结局进行筛查。

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