1985 - 1996年牛津地区早发型B族链球菌新生儿感染情况
Early onset group B streptococcal neonatal infection in Oxford 1985-96.
作者信息
Moses L M, Heath P T, Wilkinson A R, Jeffery H E, Isaacs D
机构信息
University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1998 Sep;79(2):F148-9. doi: 10.1136/fn.79.2.f148.
Of 74,920 babies live born in Oxford between 1985 and 1996, 41 (0.5 per 1000 95% CI 0.4-0.7) developed definite, culture confirmed, early onset (< 48 hours) group B streptococcal infection and 32 (0.4 per 1000 95% CI 0.3-0.6) developed probable infection (sepsis plus colonisation). There was no significant variation in incidence with time. The mortality from definite infection was 19.5%, and from probable infection 6%. These data suggest that the incidence of group B streptococcal infection in Oxford is considerably lower than that reported in the USA.
1985年至1996年间在牛津出生的74920名活产婴儿中，41名（每1000例中有0.5例，95%置信区间为0.4 - 0.7）发生了确诊的、经培养证实的早发型（<48小时）B族链球菌感染，32名（每1000例中有0.4例，95%置信区间为0.3 - 0.6）发生了可能的感染（败血症加定植）。发病率随时间无显著变化。确诊感染的死亡率为19.5%，可能感染的死亡率为6%。这些数据表明，牛津的B族链球菌感染发病率远低于美国报告的发病率。
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