Munro E
Department of Social Policy and Administration, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Sep;48(434):1609-11.
Britain has developed a child protection system that relies on good interprofessional communication. However, some doctors are questioning the benefits to the child of triggering a child abuse referral. The system has become disproportionately skewed towards investigation and risk assessment, leaving few resources for meeting the needs of children, or helping parents provide better care. The Department of Health (DoH) is proposing a policy to redress the balance; creating a more cooperative and less adversarial relationship with parents, and paying more attention to assessing family needs and long-term family functioning. This paper examines the history of the current system and argues that, while the proposed changes are desirable, it needs to be acknowledged that they may reduce the accuracy of risk assessments. Professionals, therefore, need the backing of the general public to implement such a fundamental shift in emphasis.
英国已经建立了一个依赖良好跨专业沟通的儿童保护系统。然而,一些医生对启动虐待儿童转介程序给儿童带来的益处提出质疑。该系统已过度偏向调查和风险评估,几乎没有资源用于满足儿童的需求或帮助父母提供更好的照料。卫生部正在提议一项政策来纠正这种平衡;与父母建立更合作、更少对抗的关系,并更加注重评估家庭需求和家庭长期功能。本文审视了现行系统的历史,并认为,虽然提议的变革是可取的,但需要认识到这些变革可能会降低风险评估的准确性。因此,专业人员需要公众的支持来实施这种重点的根本性转变。