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中年女性的个性。性别、历史与中途修正。

Women's personality in middle age. Gender, history, and midcourse corrections.

作者信息

Stewart A J, Ostrove J M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1109, USA.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 1998 Nov;53(11):1185-94. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.53.11.1185.

Abstract

This article examines several key features of the course of adult development in the cohort of women born during the baby boom. By focusing on the women in this group and comparing their experience with that of older cohorts and research on men, the authors demonstrate the need for models of aging that take account of the inter-sections of history, gender, and individual development. Concepts proposed as universal features of middle age (midlife crisis, generativity, aging), as well as those proposed as specific to women (empty nest, menopause) are examined. Perhaps most important, certain features not commonly viewed as particularly important in women's middle aging (midlife review, identity, confident power) are shown to be central. The need for further research examining these same processes among men and different groups of women is underscored.

摘要

本文探讨了婴儿潮时期出生的女性群体成人发展过程中的几个关键特征。通过聚焦该群体中的女性,并将她们的经历与年长群体的经历以及男性研究进行比较,作者证明了需要有考虑到历史、性别和个体发展交叉点的衰老模型。文中考察了被认为是中年普遍特征的概念(中年危机、繁衍力、衰老),以及被认为是女性特有的概念(空巢期、更年期)。也许最重要的是,某些在女性中年时期通常不被视为特别重要的特征(中年回顾、身份认同、自信力)被证明是核心特征。强调了有必要进一步研究男性以及不同女性群体中的这些相同过程。

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