[女性自杀未遂：一项前瞻性研究]
[Attempted suicide in females: a prospective study].
作者信息
Jaar E, Gómez A, Orellana G, Núñez C, Montino O, Lolas F
机构信息
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 1998 Aug;126(8):924-9.
BACKGROUND
A previous suicide attempt is one of the strongest predictors of future suicidal behavior.
AIM
To explore the evolution of suicidal tendencies in women who attempted suicide 5 to 7 years earlier.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Ninety two women aged 37 +/- 9 years old, that attempted suicide between 1989 and 1991 were followed and reassessed in 1997.
RESULTS
In the study period two women committed suicide and 30 attempted suicide. Forty three percent of new self harm behaviors occurred during the first year after the first suicide attempt and the harming method was similar.
CONCLUSIONS
In this study, 34% of women with previous suicide attempts, repeated this behavior, using similar methods.
背景
既往自杀未遂是未来自杀行为最强的预测因素之一。
目的
探讨5至7年前自杀未遂女性自杀倾向的演变情况。
患者与方法
对1989年至1991年间自杀未遂的92名年龄在37±9岁的女性进行随访，并于1997年进行重新评估。
结果
在研究期间，有2名女性自杀，30名女性自杀未遂。43%的新的自我伤害行为发生在首次自杀未遂后的第一年，且伤害方式相似。
结论
在本研究中，34%有既往自杀未遂史的女性再次出现此类行为，且采用相似的方法。
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