de Lécluse J
Service de rééducation et de traumatologie du sport, Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice.
Rev Prat. 1998 Oct 15;48(16):1793-7.
Tendinitis of the knee occurs principally in those playing at competition level or for pleasure. Localisation of the tendinitis depends upon the type of sport; amongst those who jump the patellar tendinitis is predominant, with long distance runners tenosynovitis of the iliotibial tract are more often found, for activities involving lateral and brusque++ movements tendinitis of the biceps femoris and tenosynovitis of the "patted'oie" tend to occur. Whilst tendinitis is relatively easy to diagnose, its treatment is more difficult. Of the numerous treatments available, specific physiotherapy-massage, local infiltration, and correction of technical errors are often efficient.
膝部肌腱炎主要发生在参加竞技水平运动或出于娱乐目的运动的人群中。肌腱炎的发病部位取决于运动类型;在跳跃运动者中,髌腱炎较为常见,长跑运动员中,髂胫束腱鞘炎更为多见,而在涉及侧向和急促动作的活动中,股二头肌肌腱炎和“鹅足”腱鞘炎则容易发生。虽然肌腱炎相对容易诊断,但其治疗却较为困难。在众多可用的治疗方法中,特定的物理治疗——按摩、局部注射以及技术错误的纠正往往很有效。