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[一种合成2位脂肪酸取代的磷脂酰胆碱的简单方法]

[A simple method for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine with the fatty acid substituted in the 2-position].

作者信息

Schulze G, Jung K, Kunze D, Egger E

出版信息

Acta Biol Med Ger. 1976;35(1):1-5.

PMID:983594
Abstract

The preparation of PC with the 14C-fatty acids palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acid at OH-group in position 2 is described. The starting material is egg yolk lecithin. By the attack of snake venom phospholiphase lyso-PC is produced which is reacylated by the appropriate fatty acid anhydride. In comparison with the methods published up to now this preparation has the advantage of higher yields and greater simplicity. By means of in vivo synthesis it is impossible to get PC species with only one fatty acid in a defined position. Working with radioactive fatty acids the specific radioactivity can be adapted to the requirements. The procedure can be made on a semi-technical scale.

摘要

描述了用14C标记的棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸和亚油酸在2位的羟基处制备磷脂酰胆碱(PC)的方法。起始原料是蛋黄卵磷脂。通过蛇毒磷脂酶的作用产生溶血磷脂酰胆碱,然后用适当的脂肪酸酐进行再酰化。与目前已发表的方法相比,该制备方法具有产率更高、操作更简便的优点。通过体内合成不可能得到在特定位置仅含一种脂肪酸的PC种类。使用放射性脂肪酸时,比放射性可根据需要进行调整。该方法可在半工业规模上进行。

相似文献

1
[A simple method for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine with the fatty acid substituted in the 2-position].[一种合成2位脂肪酸取代的磷脂酰胆碱的简单方法]
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1976;35(1):1-5.
2
A simple method for the preparation of phosphatidylcholine labelled at 2-acyl position.一种制备在2-酰基位置标记的磷脂酰胆碱的简单方法。
Prep Biochem. 1981;11(1):91-7. doi: 10.1080/00327488108068727.
3
Incorporation of fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine species by liver homogenates from chick embryos.雏鸡胚胎肝脏匀浆将脂肪酸掺入磷脂酰胆碱种类的过程。
Rev Esp Fisiol. 1981 Dec;37(4):469-76.
4
Investigation of [14C] linoleic acid conversion into [14C] arachidonic acid and placental transfer of linoleic and palmitic acids across the perfused human placenta.[14C]亚油酸转化为[14C]花生四烯酸以及亚油酸和棕榈酸通过灌注人胎盘的胎盘转运研究。
J Dev Physiol. 1981 Jun;3(3):177-89.
5
Positional fatty acid composition in total and acetone-precipitated amniotic fluid lecithin.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1976 Nov;36(7):683-7. doi: 10.1080/00365517609054496.
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Effect of extracellular fatty acids on lipid metabolism in cultured rabbit articular chondrocytes.细胞外脂肪酸对培养的兔关节软骨细胞脂质代谢的影响。
J Orthop Res. 1991 May;9(3):341-7. doi: 10.1002/jor.1100090305.
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Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine: an improved method without using the cadmium chloride complex of sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.磷脂酰胆碱的合成:一种不使用sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱氯化镉配合物的改进方法。
Chem Phys Lipids. 2005 Oct;137(1-2):94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2005.06.001.
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Effects of anti-convulsants on fatty acid metabolism in human serum.抗惊厥药对人血清中脂肪酸代谢的影响。
Tohoku J Exp Med. 1986 Mar;148(3):267-73. doi: 10.1620/tjem.148.267.
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Incorporation in vitro of 14C fatty acids into bovine sebaceous gland and dermal lipids.体外将¹⁴C脂肪酸掺入牛皮脂腺和真皮脂质中。
Res Vet Sci. 1985 May;38(3):341-5.
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[Method of fatty acid analysis of the brain tissue and the cerebrospinal fluid and fatty acid composition in the white matters, grey matters and cerebrospinal fluid of normal subjects].[脑组织和脑脊液脂肪酸分析方法以及正常受试者白质、灰质和脑脊液中的脂肪酸组成]
No To Shinkei. 1967 Aug;19(8):773-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Preparation of acylglycerols and phospholipids with the aid of lipolytic enzymes.借助脂解酶制备酰基甘油和磷脂。
J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1978 Apr;55(4):422-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02911905.