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对重度和极重度发育障碍患者进行体育锻炼的研究综述。

A review of research on physical exercise with people with severe and profound developmental disabilities.

作者信息

Lancioni G E, O'Reilly M F

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 1998 Nov-Dec;19(6):477-92. doi: 10.1016/s0891-4222(98)00019-5.

Abstract

During the last two decades, a significant amount of research has examined physical exercise with people with severe and profound developmental disabilities. The research has followed three main objectives: 1) finding strategies for allowing the people to engage in physical exercise fairly independent; 2) improving the people's physical fitness; and 3) reducing the people's deviant behavior. This paper reviews the studies related to the aforementioned objectives and comments on the main findings and on the practicality and acceptability of physical exercise.

摘要

在过去二十年中,大量研究对患有严重和极重度发育障碍的人群进行了体育锻炼方面的考察。这些研究遵循了三个主要目标:1)寻找让这些人能够相对独立地进行体育锻炼的策略;2)提高这些人的身体素质;3)减少这些人的偏差行为。本文回顾了与上述目标相关的研究,并对主要研究结果以及体育锻炼的实用性和可接受性进行了评论。

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