Guilleminault C, Robinson A
Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic and Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1998 Dec;31(6):1049-65. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70107-9.
A central sleep apnea is the absence of respiratory effect, and, this, the absence of airflow during sleep. Central hypopnea, a related disorder, is also discussed. The sensory component of central sleep apnea; defects involving the integrative and executive neurons; non-neurologic causes of central sleep apneas, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure; diagnosis; treatment; and other topics are reviewed.
中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停是指呼吸作用缺失，进而在睡眠期间气流缺失。文中还讨论了一种相关病症——中枢性呼吸浅慢。本文综述了中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停的感觉成分；涉及整合和执行神经元的缺陷；中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停的非神经学病因，包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病和充血性心力衰竭；诊断；治疗以及其他主题。
