Wengraitis S, Benedetta D, Sliney D H
Laser/Optical Radiation Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA 21010-5422.
Photochem Photobiol. 1998 Aug;68(2):179-82.
The biologically effective global solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) measurements from a multiband UVR monitor and a conventional broadband UVR monitor are compared. The measurements were performed during the varied weather conditions of June 1995. We compared the daily total exposures measured by both instruments, as well as the ratio of the measured doses throughout the course of each day. The daily total exposures agreed within approximately 11% throughout the month. The ratio between the measured doses held at 1.12 between 0900 and 1700 h (solar zenith angles approximately 16-52 degrees). The ratio decreased from 1.12 to 0.90 during the next 90 min outside that period (solar zenith angles approximately 52-72 degrees) and decreased further beyond that point. Spectral response and cosine response mismatch between the instruments are discussed as the possible cause of discrepancies between the measured doses. Implications for erythemal irradiance monitoring and suggestions for further study are discussed.
比较了多波段紫外线辐射(UVR)监测仪和传统宽带UVR监测仪对生物有效全球太阳紫外线辐射的测量结果。测量在1995年6月多变的天气条件下进行。我们比较了两种仪器测量的每日总暴露量,以及每天整个过程中测量剂量的比值。整个月内,每日总暴露量的一致性约为11%。在0900至1700时(太阳天顶角约为16 - 52度),测量剂量的比值保持在1.12。在该时间段之后的接下来90分钟内(太阳天顶角约为52 - 72度),该比值从1.12降至0.90,在此之后进一步下降。讨论了仪器之间的光谱响应和余弦响应不匹配,认为这可能是测量剂量存在差异的原因。讨论了对红斑辐照度监测的影响以及进一步研究的建议。