Sircar S S
Deparment of Physiology, University College of Medical Sciences, Shahdara, Delhi 110095, India.
Am J Physiol. 1998 Jun;274(6 Pt 2):S84-9. doi: 10.1152/advances.1998.274.6.S84.
Constructing diagrams to explain certain physiological concepts can be challenging. There is a whole class of physiological topics, represented here by the neural generation of respiratory rhythm, that are best taught using "dynamic diagrams," a series of diagrams generated through simple animations and based on user-provided inputs. The theory of neural generation of respiratory rhythm discussed here is not necessarily correct or widely read accepted. It continues to find a place, however, in some of the most widely read textbooks of physiology, which obligates the teacher to devise effective methods of putting it across to the students. Selected criteria can be defined for identifying areas in which dynamic diagrams would be effective as a teaching tool. Unlike those animations that are used to provide a debatable alternative to wet laboratory, dynamic diagrams explaining certain theoretical concepts should have few rivals.
构建用于解释某些生理概念的图表可能具有挑战性。有一类生理主题,这里以呼吸节律的神经产生为例,最好使用“动态图表”来教授,即通过简单动画并基于用户提供的输入生成的一系列图表。这里讨论的呼吸节律神经产生理论不一定正确或被广泛接受。然而,它在一些最广泛使用的生理学教科书中仍然占有一席之地,这就要求教师设计出有效的方法将其传授给学生。可以定义选定的标准来确定动态图表作为教学工具会有效的领域。与那些用于替代湿实验室的有争议的动画不同,解释某些理论概念的动态图表应该没有什么竞争对手。