Kohl R M, Fisicaro S A, Roenker D L, Turner M K
Department of Kinesiology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
Brain Cogn. 1998 Dec;38(3):369-77. doi: 10.1006/brcg.1998.1041.
In two sessions, separated by 7 days, subjects imagined themselves performing a tracking task under a massed practice schedule. After conditions of interpolated rest and no-rest, which were counterbalanced across sessions, subjects actually performed the tracking task. During imagery practice, subjects verbally reported the temporal component of the task. The temporal accuracy of verbal reports varied widely across subjects, but not within subjects. Furthermore, a performance gain was demonstrated as a function of interpolated rest versus no-rest (reminiscence effect). Finally, the accuracy of verbal reports predicted imagery aftereffects, but not reminiscence effects.
在两个相隔7天的阶段中,受试者想象自己按照集中练习计划执行一项追踪任务。在进行了穿插休息和无休息的条件设置(两个阶段相互平衡)后,受试者实际执行追踪任务。在表象练习期间,受试者口头报告任务的时间成分。不同受试者的口头报告的时间准确性差异很大,但同一受试者内的差异不大。此外,作为穿插休息与无休息的函数,表现出了表现提升(记忆效应)。最后,口头报告的准确性预测了表象后效,但没有预测记忆效应。