在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的萨普纳战争医院接受治疗的参战士兵的颅脑损伤。
Craniocerebral injuries in combat soldiers treated at the Sapna war hospital, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
作者信息
Bazardzanović M, Brkić H, Korkut D, Jahić E, Mujcinović Z
机构信息
Tuzla Medical Faculty, Univerzitetska 1, 75 000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
出版信息
Croat Med J. 1998 Dec;39(4):446-9.
AIM
To assess the importance of the first aid and medical care administered on the battlefield and at a field surgical unit for the outcome of craniocerebral war injuries.
METHODS
State of consciousness of 38 persons with craniocerebral injuries was assessed by the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and follow-up of the vital signs and neurological deficit were determined by GCS outcome scale.
RESULTS
Total mortality was 36.8%. The mortality highly correlated with the extent of injury. In general, all patients with Glasgow Coma Scale score of 7 and less died, and those with a higher score survived.
CONCLUSION
A strict application of the basic principles of the first aid and medical care is a prerequisite for the improvement of the outcome of craniocerebral injuries.
目的
评估在战场及野战外科单位实施的急救和医疗护理对颅脑战伤预后的重要性。
方法
采用格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）评估38例颅脑损伤患者的意识状态，并通过GCS预后量表对生命体征和神经功能缺损进行随访。
结果
总死亡率为36.8%。死亡率与损伤程度高度相关。一般来说，格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分7分及以下的患者全部死亡，评分较高的患者存活。
结论
严格应用急救和医疗护理的基本原则是改善颅脑损伤预后的前提条件。
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