一项由社区发起的关于居住在一家电池厂附近的尼加拉瓜儿童血铅水平的研究。
A community-initiated study of blood lead levels of Nicaraguan children living near a battery factory.
作者信息
Morales Bonilla C, Mauss E A
机构信息
National Reference and Diagnostic Center, Ministry of Health, Managua, Nicaragua.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1998 Dec;88(12):1843-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.12.1843.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
In response to requests by parents in Managua, Nicaragua, whose neighborhood borders a battery factory, 97 children were tested for blood lead, as were 30 children in a neighborhood without an obvious source of environmental lead.
METHODS
Venous blood was examined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Educational workshops were conducted.
RESULTS
Mean blood lead levels were 17.21 +/- 9.92 micrograms/dL in the index children and 7.40 +/- 5.37 micrograms/dL in the controls (P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS
Children living near the battery factory are at increased risk of lead poisoning. The parents were able to petition the government to control the factory emissions and to improve appropriate health services. The factory is now closed.
摘要
目的
应尼加拉瓜马那瓜市与一家电池厂毗邻社区的家长请求，对97名儿童进行了血铅检测，同时对一个无明显环境铅源社区的30名儿童也进行了检测。
方法
采用原子吸收分光光度法检测静脉血。举办了教育研讨会。
结果
受试儿童的平均血铅水平为17.21±9.92微克/分升，对照组儿童为7.40±5.37微克/分升（P<0.001）。
结论
居住在电池厂附近的儿童铅中毒风险增加。家长们成功请愿政府控制工厂排放并改善相应的健康服务。该工厂现已关闭。
相似文献
1
A community-initiated study of blood lead levels of Nicaraguan children living near a battery factory.一项由社区发起的关于居住在一家电池厂附近的尼加拉瓜儿童血铅水平的研究。
Am J Public Health. 1998 Dec;88(12):1843-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.12.1843.
2
Update on lead poisoning in a Nicaraguan community.尼加拉瓜一个社区铅中毒情况的最新报告。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Mar;93(3):362-3.
3
Investigation and Evaluation of Children's Blood Lead Levels around a Lead Battery Factory and Influencing Factors.铅酸蓄电池厂周边儿童血铅水平及影响因素调查与评估
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 May 28;13(6):541. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13060541.
4
Sources of lead exposure in urban slum school children.
Indian Pediatr. 1991 Sep;28(9):1021-7.
5
Blood lead levels in children in south central Los Angeles.洛杉矶中南部儿童的血铅水平。
Arch Environ Health. 1996 Sep-Oct;51(5):383-8. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1996.9934426.
6
Biological monitoring of child lead exposure in the Czech Republic.
Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Apr;105(4):406-11. doi: 10.1289/ehp.97105406.
7
Lead contamination in Uruguay: the "La Teja" neighborhood case.乌拉圭的铅污染：“拉泰亚”社区案例。
Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2008;195:93-115.
8
The accuracy of a lead questionnaire in predicting elevated pediatric blood lead levels.一份铅暴露调查问卷在预测儿童血铅水平升高方面的准确性。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996 Sep;150(9):958-63. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170340072014.
9
10
Risk factors for lead poisoning among Cuban refugee children.古巴难民儿童铅中毒的风险因素。
Public Health Rep. 2005 Mar-Apr;120(2):179-85. doi: 10.1177/003335490512000212.
引用本文的文献
1
Environmental Assessment and Blood Lead Levels of Children in Owino Uhuru and Bangladesh Settlements in Kenya.肯尼亚奥维诺·乌胡鲁和孟加拉人定居点儿童的环境评估与血铅水平
J Health Pollut. 2018 Jun 11;8(18):180605. doi: 10.5696/2156-9614-8.18.180605. eCollection 2018 Jun.
2
Lead exposure from soil in Peruvian mining towns: a national assessment supported by two contrasting examples.秘鲁矿区土壤中的铅暴露：两个对比实例支持的国家评估。
Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Dec 1;90(12):878-86. doi: 10.2471/BLT.12.106419. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
3
Animals as sentinels for human lead exposure: a case report.动物作为人类铅暴露的哨兵：一例报告。
J Med Toxicol. 2010 Jun;6(2):185-9. doi: 10.1007/s13181-010-0014-9.
4
Immigration and risk of childhood lead poisoning: findings from a case control study of New York City children.移民与儿童铅中毒风险：纽约市儿童病例对照研究的结果
Am J Public Health. 2008 Jan;98(1):92-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.093229. Epub 2007 Nov 29.
5
Risk factors for lead poisoning among Cuban refugee children.古巴难民儿童铅中毒的风险因素。
Public Health Rep. 2005 Mar-Apr;120(2):179-85. doi: 10.1177/003335490512000212.
6
Blood lead concentrations in 1-3 year old Lebanese children: a cross-sectional study.黎巴嫩1至3岁儿童的血铅浓度：一项横断面研究。
Environ Health. 2003 Apr 15;2(1):5. doi: 10.1186/1476-069x-2-5.
7
Update on lead poisoning in a Nicaraguan community.尼加拉瓜一个社区铅中毒情况的最新报告。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Mar;93(3):362-3.
本文引用的文献
1
Accumulated body burden and endogenous release of lead in employees of a lead smelter.铅冶炼厂员工体内铅的累积负荷及内源性释放
Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Feb;105(2):224-33. doi: 10.1289/ehp.97105224.
2
Evaluation of lead levels in children living near a Los Angeles county battery recycling facility.对居住在洛杉矶县一家电池回收设施附近儿童的铅含量评估。
Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Mar;104(3):314-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.96104314.
3
Lead poisoning among children of Santo Amaro, Bahia, Brazil in 1980, 1985, and 1992.1980年、1985年和1992年巴西巴伊亚州圣阿马鲁儿童的铅中毒情况。
Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1996 Mar;30(1):51-62.
4
Monitoring lead pollution near a storage battery recycling plant in Taiwan, Republic of China.中华民国台湾地区一家蓄电池回收厂附近铅污染监测。
需要说明的是，台湾是中国的省级行政区，不是一个国家，不存在“中华民国”的说法。维护国家领土完整，人人有责。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1996 Feb;30(2):227-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00215802.
5
Bone lead levels and delinquent behavior.骨铅水平与违法行为。
JAMA. 1996 Feb 7;275(5):363-9.
6
Lead concentrations in inner-city soils as a factor in the child lead problem.市中心土壤中的铅含量是儿童铅中毒问题的一个因素。
Am J Public Health. 1983 Dec;73(12):1366-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.12.1366.
7
Lead poisoning: a preventable childhood disease of the slums.铅中毒：一种可预防的贫民窟儿童疾病。
Science. 1969 Sep 5;165(3897):991-2. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3897.991.
8
Health education, public policy and disease prevention: a case history of the New York City Coalition to End Lead Poisoning.
Health Educ Q. 1987 Winter;14(4):387-401. doi: 10.1177/109019818701400402.
9
Low-level lead exposure, intelligence and academic achievement: a long-term follow-up study.低水平铅暴露、智力与学业成绩：一项长期随访研究
Pediatrics. 1992 Dec;90(6):855-61.
10
Independent effects of lead exposure and iron deficiency anemia on developmental outcome at age 2 years.
J Pediatr. 1992 Nov;121(5 Pt 1):695-703. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81895-5.
Zotero 插件