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绵羊盆腔神经丛的形态结构与局部解剖,尤其对腹下神经的研究

Morphostructure and topography of the pelvic plexus in the sheep, with particular consideration of the hypogastric nerve.

作者信息

Langenfeld M, Pastea E

出版信息

Anat Anz. 1976;140(1-2):9-14.

PMID:984466
Abstract

The anatomical structure and topography of the pelvic plexus were studied in 16 bodies of sheep of both sexes (9 males and 7 females). The studies showed that this plexus originates from sympathetic fibres running from the L3-L7 and S1-S4 ganglia of the lumbosacral section of the sympathetic trunk and parasympathetic fibres (S2-S4) given off by the abdominal branches of the sacral spinal nerves. Distinct individual differences were found in its structure and topography, especially as regards the vegetative ganglia, which are not a constant element of the plexus and show variations. This has provided a basis for the differentiation of two anatomical types of plexus: I, the ganglionic, appearing in 68.7% of specimens and II, the non-ganglionic, present in only 31.2% of specimens.

摘要

对16具绵羊尸体(9只雄性和7只雌性)的盆腔神经丛的解剖结构和局部解剖学进行了研究。研究表明,该神经丛起源于来自交感干腰骶段L3-L7和S1-S4神经节的交感纤维,以及骶脊神经腹支发出的副交感纤维(S2-S4)。在其结构和局部解剖学方面发现了明显的个体差异,特别是关于植物性神经节,它不是神经丛的恒定组成部分,存在变异。这为区分两种解剖类型的神经丛提供了依据:I型,神经节型,出现在68.7%的标本中;II型,无神经节型,仅出现在31.2%的标本中。

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