Baele P, Dercq J P, Smets D, Somer A, Desantoine D
Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1998;49(3):205-20.
Two models are proposed to predict the evolution of anesthesiology workforce over the next 20 years. Each model features various scenarios according to different assumptions related to future numbers of female anesthetists, working hours, or regulations for postgraduates' working for conditions. However the main uncertainties derive from the unknown evolution of demands. Despite their differences both models agree on several important conclusions: a 13 to 14% shortage of anesthesiologists currently exists to satisfy O.R. demands, this shortage will decrease over the next ten years, and after 2010 a new shortage could arise under the combined pressure of the numerus clausus, of the number of female anesthesiologists and of the aging of the still young population of anesthesiologists.
提出了两种模型来预测未来20年麻醉学劳动力的发展情况。每种模型根据与未来女麻醉师数量、工作时间或研究生工作条件规定相关的不同假设,呈现出各种情景。然而,主要的不确定性源于需求的未知演变。尽管存在差异,但两种模型在几个重要结论上达成了一致:目前存在13%至14%的麻醉师短缺,以满足手术室的需求,这种短缺将在未来十年内减少,并且在2010年之后,在限额招生、女麻醉师数量以及仍相对年轻的麻醉师群体老龄化的综合压力下,可能会出现新的短缺。