说出那首曲子的名字或哼唱它：对音乐的知晓感。

Name or hum that tune: feeling of knowing for music.

作者信息

Peynircioğlu Z F, Tekcan A I, Wagner J L, Baxter T L, Shaffer S D

机构信息

Department of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA.

出版信息

Mem Cognit. 1998 Nov;26(6):1131-7. doi: 10.3758/bf03201190.

DOI:10.3758/bf03201190

PMID:9847541

Abstract

This is the first reported research that explores the feeling of knowing (FOK) for musical stimuli. Subjects attempted to recall melodies and titles of musical pieces, made FOK ratings when recall failed, and then had a recognition test. With instrumental music (Experiment 1), more titles were recalled when melodies were given as cues than vice versa. With songs whose lyrics were not presented (Experiment 2), however, more melodies were recalled than were titles. For nonrecalled items, although the overall levels of recognition did not differ, FOK ratings were higher for titles than for melodies in Experiment 1, and the opposite pattern occurred in Experiment 2. In both experiments, the FOK ratings predicted melody recognition more accurately than they did title recognition.

摘要

这是首次报道的探索对音乐刺激的知晓感（FOK）的研究。受试者尝试回忆音乐作品的旋律和标题，在回忆失败时进行FOK评级，然后进行识别测试。对于器乐（实验1），当以旋律作为线索时，回忆起的标题比反过来以标题为线索时更多。然而，对于未呈现歌词的歌曲（实验2），回忆起的旋律比标题更多。对于未回忆起的项目，尽管总体识别水平没有差异，但在实验1中，标题的FOK评级高于旋律，而在实验2中则出现相反的模式。在两个实验中，FOK评级对旋律识别的预测比对标题识别的预测更准确。