Cwiek-Ludwicka K, Stelmach A, Jurkiewicz M, Mazańska M, Dzbeńska H
Zakład Badania Zywności i Przedmiotów Uzytku, Państwowy Zakład Higieny.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1998;49(2):121-36.
The integration of Poland with the European Community makes the harmonization of Polish legislation necessary. Among numerous Directives, which provisions should be introduced into domestic legislation before Poland enters the European Union, the Directives related to materials and articles intended to contact with food consist a large group. The review and analysis of 17 Directives that appeared up to the end of year 1997 have been done. The list of these Directives is shown in the Table I. The framework Directive 89/109/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs have been comprehensively discussed together with the specific Directives concerning the following matters: symbol which should accompany the materials and articles intendet to contact with food: Directive 80/590/EEC; plastics materials: Directive 90/128/EEC with later ammendments provided by the Directives: 90/128/EEC, 93/9/EEC, 95/3/EC and 96/11/EC; vinyl chloride monomer (acceptable limit and analytical method): Directives: 78/142/EEC, 80/766/EEC and 81/432/EEC, regenerated cellulose film-Directives: 93/10/ECC i 93/111/EEC; ceramic articles: Directive 84/500/EEC; testing migration of constituents of plastic materials-Directives: 85/572/EEC and 82/711/EEC with later ammendments: Directives: 93/8/EEC, 97/48/EC, The relevant Polish regulatory provisions concerning the matters related to materials and articles intendet to contact with foodstuffs have also been discussed. The need for harmonization of Polish regulations with the relevant legislation adopted by the Member States of the European Community was emphasized.
波兰与欧洲共同体的一体化使得波兰立法的协调变得必要。在众多指令中，在波兰加入欧盟之前应纳入国内立法的条款里，与食品接触的材料和物品相关指令占了很大一部分。已对截至1997年底出台的17项指令进行了审查和分析。这些指令的清单见表一。已全面讨论了关于使成员国有关与食品接触的材料和物品的法律趋于一致的框架指令89/109/EEC，以及涉及以下事项的具体指令：应伴随与食品接触的材料和物品的标志：指令80/590/EEC；塑料材料：指令90/128/EEC以及后来由指令90/128/EEC、93/9/EEC、95/3/EC和96/11/EC进行的修订；氯乙烯单体（可接受限度和分析方法）：指令78/142/EEC、80/766/EEC和81/432/EEC；再生纤维素薄膜——指令93/10/ECC和93/111/EEC；陶瓷制品：指令84/500/EEC；测试塑料材料成分的迁移——指令85/572/EEC和82/711/EEC以及后来的修订：指令93/8/EEC、97/48/EC。还讨论了波兰有关与食品接触的材料和物品相关事项的监管规定。强调了波兰法规与欧洲共同体成员国通过的相关立法进行协调的必要性。
