Leary M R, Rapp S R, Herbst K C, Exum M L, Feldman S R
Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, USA.
Health Psychol. 1998 Nov;17(6):530-6. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.17.6.530.
Psoriasis creates interpersonal difficulties for many sufferers, but little research has examined factors that contribute to the degree of social and psychological disability that a particular person experiences. In all, 318 psoriasis patients completed measures of psychological and social well-being, the severity of their psoriasis, and their dispositional level of fear of negative evaluation (FNE). Analyses showed that disease severity and FNE significantly predicted perceptions of being stigmatized, interpersonal discomfort, stress over others' reactions, distress regarding the observable symptoms of the disease, the degree to which psoriasis interfered with the patients' lives, and patients' quality of life. Furthermore, FNE exerted a particularly strong influence for patients who had severe cases of psoriasis.
银屑病给许多患者带来了人际交往方面的困难,但很少有研究探讨导致特定个体所经历的社会和心理残疾程度的因素。共有318名银屑病患者完成了心理和社会幸福感、银屑病严重程度以及对负面评价的恐惧(FNE)倾向水平的测量。分析表明,疾病严重程度和FNE能显著预测被污名化的感受、人际不适、对他人反应的压力、对疾病明显症状的困扰、银屑病对患者生活的干扰程度以及患者的生活质量。此外,FNE对重症银屑病患者的影响尤为强烈。