Liston J
Breastfeed Rev. 1998 Aug;6(2):27-30.
This paper both reviews the current literature and explores anecdotal information as reported by Nursing Mothers' Breastfeeding Counsellors relating to breastfeeding and the use of alcohol, caffeine, nicotine and marijuana. All of these drugs do enter breastmilk to some extent and can have a detrimental effect on the production, volume, composition and ejection of breastmilk, as well as a direct adverse effect on the infant. Breastfeeding mothers should be encouraged to restrict their intake of these so-called recreational drugs. It is acknowledged that this is a particularly stressful period in a mother's life and that she may need additional support and practical suggestions to limit the exposure of these drugs to the infant.
本文回顾了当前的文献，并探讨了母乳喂养顾问报告的与母乳喂养以及酒精、咖啡因、尼古丁和大麻使用相关的轶事信息。所有这些药物都会在一定程度上进入母乳，并可能对母乳的分泌、量、成分和排出产生不利影响，以及对婴儿产生直接的不良影响。应鼓励母乳喂养的母亲限制这些所谓的消遣性药物的摄入量。人们认识到，这是母亲生活中特别紧张的时期，她可能需要额外的支持和实用建议，以限制婴儿接触这些药物。
