Grippaudo F R, Kennedy D C
Department of Plastic Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
Br J Plast Surg. 1998 Sep;51(6):480-3. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1997.0207.
Oromandibular and limb syndromes feature primarily in sporadic case reports because of their low incidence. They include Moebius syndrome, aglossia-adactylia syndrome, Hanhart syndrome, glossopalatine ankylosis syndrome, limb deficiency-splenogonadal fusion syndrome and Charlie M. syndrome. There is confusion in the classification of these patients because of the associated anomalies and the frequency of overlapping features. This paper presents a patient with oromandibular malformations associated with major defects in the upper and lower limbs. Aglossia in the presence of an intraoral band is a peculiar association demanding classification. This case confirms that aglossia-adactylia syndrome and the glossopalatine ankylosis syndrome are variants along a spectrum.
口下颌及肢体综合征主要见于散发病例报告,因其发病率较低。它们包括莫比乌斯综合征、无舌无指综合征、汉哈特综合征、舌腭粘连综合征、肢体缺损-脾性腺融合综合征和查理·M.综合征。由于存在相关异常以及重叠特征的频率,这些患者的分类存在混淆。本文介绍了一名患有口下颌畸形并伴有上下肢严重缺陷的患者。口内带状物存在时的无舌是一种需要分类的特殊关联。该病例证实无舌无指综合征和舌腭粘连综合征是同一谱系中的变体。