Shulman O, Westreich M, Shulman J
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1998 Nov-Dec;22(6):420-4. doi: 10.1007/s002669900227.
The motivational factors were divided into three categories: (1) independent decision, (2) observation of previous patients, and (3) external influences. The results of the percentage breakdown of the patients in our present study are compared with previous results are presented in 1983 in this journal. Once again, the independent decision of the patient was the most important factor in deciding to have cosmetic rhinoplasty, followed by their observation of results in other patients. These two factors have been the motivation in approximately 80% of all the patients in all three studies. The age breakdown of cosmetic rhinoplasty patients shows that after the age of 21, as patients get older, a smaller and smaller percentage of patients was motivated for surgery by independent decision alone. These older patients need external influences to motivate them to have surgery. In most cases, the desire for surgery had smoldered in them since adolescence, and they needed an external "OK" to have it done.
（1）自主决定，（2）对既往患者的观察，（3）外部影响。将本研究中患者的百分比细分结果与1983年发表在本期刊上的既往结果进行了比较。再一次，患者的自主决定是决定进行隆鼻整形手术的最重要因素，其次是他们对其他患者手术效果的观察。在所有三项研究中，这两个因素在大约80%的患者中起到了推动作用。隆鼻整形手术患者的年龄分布表明，21岁以后，随着患者年龄的增长，仅因自主决定而接受手术的患者比例越来越小。这些年龄较大的患者需要外部影响来促使他们接受手术。在大多数情况下，他们对手术的渴望自青少年时期就已存在，他们需要外部的“许可”才能实施手术。
