Adler M W, Waller J J, Creese A, Thorne S C
J Epidemiol Community Health (1978). 1978 Jun;32(2):136-42. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.2.136.
A randomised controlled trial has been conducted into the effects of discharging patients from hospital either 48 hours or six to seven days after operations for inguinal hernia and varicose veins. There was no statistically significant difference in major postoperative complications between the two lengths of stay for either of the two conditions. Similarly there was no difference between the two groups of hernia patients in relation to eventual recurrences. There was no significant difference in length of convalescence between long-stay and short-stay patients in full-time occupations. The savings to the statutory services of discharging patients early were estimated at 25.72 pounds per patient. Patients appeared to approve of the type of care they experienced, regardless of length of stay. However, the families of short-stay patients were significantly less enthusiastic in their attitudes towards the policy of early discharge than the families of long-stay patients.
针对腹股沟疝和静脉曲张手术后患者在术后48小时或六至七天出院的影响进行了一项随机对照试验。对于这两种病症中的任何一种,两种住院时长的主要术后并发症在统计学上均无显著差异。同样,两组疝气患者在最终复发方面也没有差异。全职工作的长期住院和短期住院患者在康复时长上没有显著差异。早期让患者出院为法定服务节省的费用估计为每位患者25.72英镑。患者似乎对他们所接受的护理类型表示认可,无论住院时长如何。然而,短期住院患者的家属对早期出院政策的态度明显不如长期住院患者的家属热情。