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审查了吖啶黄和羟甲基玫瑰树碱的临床前及早期临床试验数据,并结合它们与其他抗HIV-1病毒药物联合使用18个月至6年的经验进行了充实。

Data of pre-clinical and early clinical trials of acriflavine and hydroxy-methyl-ellipticine reviewed, enriched by the experience of their use for 18 months to 6 years in combinations with other HIV1 virostatics.

作者信息

Mathé G, Triana K, Pontiggia P, Blanquet D, Hallard M, Morette C

机构信息

Institut de Cancérologie et d'Immunologie et Hôpital Suisse de Paris, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 1998;52(9):391-6. doi: 10.1016/S0753-3322(99)80007-9.

DOI:10.1016/S0753-3322(99)80007-9
PMID:9856286
Abstract

Two virostatics which we discovered in 1990, acriflavine (ACF) and hydroxy-methyl-ellipticine (HEL) and shown active on HIV1 resistant to AZT have been introduced into combinations of four virostatics selected among ten available: themselves, plus zidovudine, zalcitabine, didanosine, lamivudine, stavudine, saquinavir, ritonavir, indinavir, the combinations were applied in 3-week sequences, differing from each other by drug rotation. Those which contained ACF may have more often a CD34 decrease than those containing neither ACF nor HEL, and they present more often a CD4 increase. No significant difference as far as side effects or beneficial effects could be detected after 18 months to 6 years, between sequences containing ACF or HEL or both, and sequences not containing any one of them.

摘要

我们于1990年发现的两种病毒抑制剂,吖啶黄素(ACF)和羟甲基椭圆玫瑰树碱(HEL),对耐齐多夫定的HIV1显示出活性,已被引入从十种可用药物中选出的四种病毒抑制剂组合中:它们自身,加上齐多夫定、扎西他滨、去羟肌苷、拉米夫定、司他夫定、沙奎那韦、利托那韦、茚地那韦,这些组合按3周序列应用,通过药物轮换彼此不同。含有ACF的组合比既不含ACF也不含HEL的组合更常出现CD34降低,且它们更常出现CD4增加。在18个月至6年之后,含有ACF或HEL或两者的序列与不含有其中任何一种的序列之间,在副作用或有益效果方面未检测到显著差异。

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Acriflavine, an Acridine Derivative for Biomedical Application: Current State of the Art.吖啶黄,一种用于生物医学应用的吖啶衍生物:最新进展。
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Acriflavine, a clinically approved drug, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and other betacoronaviruses.
吖啶黄素,一种临床批准的药物,可抑制 SARS-CoV-2 和其他β冠状病毒。
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