梅毒快速血浆反应素假阳性结果与HIV感染的关联。
The association of false-positive rapid plasma reagin results and HIV infection.
作者信息
Joyanes P, Borobio M V, Arquez J M, Perea E J
机构信息
Department of Microbiology, University Hospital V. Macarena, Seville, Spain.
出版信息
Sex Transm Dis. 1998 Nov;25(10):569-71. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199811000-00013.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
To study the relationship between a false positive rapid plasma reagin (RPR) result (FP), syphilis, and HIV infection in our patients.
METHODS
A prospective study of the incidence of FP tests and syphilis in the general population and its relationship to HIV infection over a period of 6 months.
RESULTS
8.76% of the population were HIV positive. False positives were found in 15% and 1.2% of the HIV infected and noninfected patients, respectively; the attributable risk for HIV was 14.97. Syphilis was found in 5% and 0.9% of the positive and negative HIV patients, respectively; the attributable risk for HIV was 5.4.
CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of false positive RPR results in the HIV-infected population is significantly higher than that of the non-HIV-infected patients.
背景与目的
研究我院患者中快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验（RPR）假阳性结果（FP）、梅毒与HIV感染之间的关系。
方法
对普通人群中FP检测和梅毒的发病率及其与HIV感染在6个月期间的关系进行前瞻性研究。
结果
8.76%的人群HIV呈阳性。在HIV感染和未感染患者中，假阳性分别占15%和1.2%；HIV的归因风险为14.97。梅毒在HIV阳性和阴性患者中分别占5%和0.9%；HIV的归因风险为5.4。
结论
HIV感染人群中RPR假阳性结果的发生率显著高于未感染HIV的患者。
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