Chernev T, Ivanov S, Sirakov M
Univ. Ob. & Gyn. Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1998;37(2):9-11.
Data are presented from an investigation of the use of monophasic contraceptive pills chosen by different age groups. Analyses are made of the data obtained from the Bulgarian Association for Family Planning (BAFP) card index for the last two years. Information is given on the number of observed cycles, type of applied contraceptive pill, aims of their application (contraception, treatment of acne, menstrual disturbances etc.), age of patients, as well as any possible adverse effects--change in blood pressure, bodyweight changes, intermenstrual bleeding, hairiness, breast problems, paraclinical changes, etc. The observed cycles show a very small percentage of adverse effects with hormonal contraception, mainly during the first 2 or 3 cycles, with predominance of intermenstrual bleeding. No bodyweight changes or increased hairiness were observed.
本文呈现了一项关于不同年龄组选择使用单相避孕药情况的调查数据。对保加利亚计划生育协会（BAFP）过去两年的卡片索引所获数据进行了分析。给出了观察周期数、所用避孕药类型、用药目的（避孕、治疗痤疮、月经紊乱等）、患者年龄以及任何可能的不良反应——血压变化、体重变化、经间期出血、多毛、乳房问题、临床旁变化等方面的信息。观察到的周期显示，激素避孕的不良反应发生率非常低，主要出现在最初的2或3个周期，以经间期出血为主。未观察到体重变化或多毛现象。
