Konarzhevs'kyĭ K Ie, Tsymbal O M, Diduk T B, Stanislav V I
Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Kharkiv.
Mikrobiol Z. 1998 Jul-Aug;60(4):67-72.
Antibacterial properties of bacteria of genera Escherichia, Enterococcus, Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium isolated from different parts of gastro-intestinal tract of the healthy milk-fed and weanling calves were studied against test-bacteria, microorganisms of the Escherichia genus with and without pathogenic factors as well as the genera Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Proteus, Salmonella, Staphylococcus representatives that had been isolated from healthy and sick calves. Certain tolerance was determined between the groups of bacteria under study and only some strains of lactobacteria and bifidobacteria showed selective antibacterial action on pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, thus stabilizing intestinal microbiota in the gastro-enteric tract of calves.
对从健康的哺乳和断奶犊牛胃肠道不同部位分离出的大肠杆菌属、肠球菌属、芽孢杆菌属、乳杆菌属、双歧杆菌属细菌,针对从健康和患病犊牛分离出的测试细菌、有无致病因素的大肠杆菌属微生物以及克雷伯菌属、肠杆菌属、变形杆菌属、沙门氏菌属、葡萄球菌属代表菌株的抗菌特性进行了研究。在所研究的细菌组之间确定了一定的耐受性,只有一些乳酸菌和双歧杆菌菌株对致病和条件致病微生物表现出选择性抗菌作用,从而稳定了犊牛胃肠道中的肠道微生物群。