Blum K, Eubanks J D, Wallace J E, Hamilton H
Clin Toxicol. 1976;9(3):427-34. doi: 10.3109/15563657608988141.
Based on the data presented here and the clinical observations cited it would appear that although haloperidol has been used with a certain degree of success for the treatment of acute alcohol abstinence the authors would like to caution the clinician against widespread use of heloperidol for treatment of alcohol withdrawal. In experimentally induced ethanol withdrawal, chlordiazepoxide appears to be a more effective and safer agent for ameliorating symptoms associated with excitation such as tremor, insomnia, anxiety, and hyperexcitability. A double blind comparative clinical investigation between chlordiazepoxide and haloperidol for treatment of alcohol withdrawal is warranted.
基于此处呈现的数据以及所引用的临床观察结果,似乎尽管氟哌啶醇在治疗急性酒精戒断方面已取得一定程度的成功,但作者还是想告诫临床医生不要广泛使用氟哌啶醇来治疗酒精戒断。在实验诱导的乙醇戒断中,氯氮卓似乎是一种更有效、更安全的药物,用于改善与兴奋相关的症状,如震颤、失眠、焦虑和过度兴奋。有必要对氯氮卓和氟哌啶醇治疗酒精戒断进行双盲对比临床研究。