[Modern approach to malignant pleural mesothelioma. 1) Pretherapeutic evaluation].

In this review we outlined the basis of current concepts of pretreatment evaluation in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. This tumour, rarely reported until sixties, is mostly connected with exposure to asbestos. Its increased incidence of approximately 50% is noted in last decades. Various histological types of this tumour are well known, but its biology is not well understood. Recent TNM classification and modern diagnostic approach such as computerized tomography and thoracoscopy, as well as standard means of diagnosis are aimed at obtaining early diagnosis and staging in order to undertake the adequate therapy.