Kuo S M, Lin C P
Department of Physical Therapy, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, 14214, USA.
Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Nov 20;361(2-3):253-9. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00709-2.
We investigated the effect of estrogen on the accumulation of ascorbic acid by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. 17beta-estradiol, synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol, and partial agonist tamoxifen were found to inhibit ascorbic acid accumulation in a dose-dependent fashion. The inhibitory effect of estrogens can be observed at as short as 5 min of incubation. An additive effect was observed when they were used in combination. Similar to dietary flavonoids, inhibition was also observed in two other intestinal cell lines, HT-29 and IEC-6. These chemicals affected both Na+ -dependent and Na+ -independent(K+ substituting Na+) accumulation of ascorbic acid and did not affect the efflux of accumulated ascorbic acid. Kinetic analysis of diethylstilbestrol showed a non-competitive inhibition with an apparent Ki of 23 microM. The hormone-ascorbic acid interaction in the intestinal cell could help to explain the known reduction in blood ascorbic acid level among oral contraceptive users and female guinea pigs given contraceptive hormones.
