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老年泌尿外科中使用局部麻醉药和可乐定的硬膜外麻醉

[Epidural anesthesia using local anesthetics and clopheline in geriatric urology].

作者信息

Kolesnichenko I Iu, Kuznetsova O Iu, Khalikov A D, Tiukavin A D, Koroleva E M

出版信息

Anesteziol Reanimatol. 1998 Sep-Oct(5):47-51.

PMID:9866249
Abstract

Study of pharmacokinetics of lidocaine, trimecaine, and clofelin demonstrated rapid resorption of these drugs in the postoperative period. Comparison of two methods of epidural anesthesia in high-risk patients (ASA 3) subjected to urologic surgery showed the objective advantages of adrenergic regional anesthesia, ensuring the stability of vital functions during surgery and allowing operations in awaken patients with adequate spontaneous respiration.

摘要

利多卡因、三甲卡因和氯非林的药代动力学研究表明,这些药物在术后阶段吸收迅速。对接受泌尿外科手术的高危患者(ASA 3级)的两种硬膜外麻醉方法进行比较,结果显示了肾上腺素能区域麻醉的客观优势,即在手术期间确保生命功能的稳定性,并允许对有足够自主呼吸的清醒患者进行手术。

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