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病例报告:联合计数标准导致植入式心脏复律除颤器不适当放电

Case report: inappropriate discharge of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator caused by the combined count criterion.

作者信息

Wolpert C, Jung W, Spehl S, Korte T, Lüderitz B

机构信息

Department of Medicine-Cardiology, University of Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 1998 Mar;2(1):53-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1009716907852.

DOI:10.1023/a:1009716907852
PMID:9869997
Abstract

We describe a rare case of an inappropriate defibrillator discharge during a sinus tachycardia with single fast sensed beats fulfilling the ventricular fibrillation rate criterion, activating the "combined count criterion," although the prevalent sinus tachycardia was inside a ventricular tachycardia rate zone, programmed to monitor only mode. The "combined count criterion" is a safety feature that ensures defibrillation therapy in case of a tachyarrhythmia inside the ventricular tachycardia detection zone, that is temporarily crossing the ventricular fibrillation detection rate. This case reports shows that there is a low but unpredictable risk of device therapy even in a zone programmed to monitor only mode. This phenomenon should be considered when a monitor only zone is installed for revelation of slower tachyarrhythmias.

摘要

我们描述了一例罕见病例,在窦性心动过速期间出现不适当的除颤器放电,其中单个快速感知搏动满足室颤率标准,激活了“联合计数标准”,尽管占主导的窦性心动过速处于室性心动过速率区内,且设备编程为仅监测模式。“联合计数标准”是一项安全功能,可确保在室性心动过速检测区内出现快速心律失常(即暂时超过室颤检测率)时进行除颤治疗。本病例报告表明,即使在编程为仅监测模式的区域,也存在低但不可预测的设备治疗风险。当安装仅监测区域以发现较慢的快速心律失常时,应考虑这一现象。

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本文引用的文献

1
Incidence of ICD lead related complications during long-term follow-up: comparison of epicardial and endocardial electrode systems.长期随访期间ICD导线相关并发症的发生率:心外膜和心内膜电极系统的比较
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1995 Nov;18(11):2053-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1995.tb03867.x.
2
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in the absence of significant symptoms. Rhythm diagnosis and management aided by stored electrogram analysis.无症状情况下的植入式心脏复律除颤器治疗。借助存储的心电信号分析进行节律诊断和管理。
Circulation. 1993 Jun;87(6):1897-906. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.87.6.1897.
3
Pseudo-oversensing of the T wave by an implantable cardioverter defibrillator: a nonclinical problem.
植入式心脏复律除颤器对T波的假性过度感知:一个非临床问题。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1994 Jul;17(7):1311-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1994.tb01500.x.
4
The proarrhythmic potential of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.植入式心脏复律除颤器的促心律失常风险
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Clinical experience, complications, and survival in 70 patients with the automatic implantable cardioverter/defibrillator.
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Long-term outcome with the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
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7
Value of ventricular electrogram recordings in the diagnosis of arrhythmias precipitating electrical device shock therapy.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Mar 15;17(4):985-90. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90884-c.
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Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1991 Nov;14(11 Pt 2):1842-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02776.x.
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Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1992 Nov;15(11 Pt 1):1667-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1992.tb02953.x.