Glasser M
Int J Psychoanal. 1998 Oct;79 ( Pt 5):887-902.
The author argues that although aggression is a central feature of psychoanalytic theory and clinical thinking, little attention has been given by psychoanalysts to the matter of violence. Manifest violence is heterogenous and an adequate understanding of it would involve a multi-disciplinary approach. The author focuses on consideration of a psychoanalytic contribution to this understanding. From this point of view all acts of violence may be characterised as one of two types, or a combination of them, namely self-preservative violence and sado-masochistic violence. These are characterised and differentiated; and the relationship between the two is considered, while use is made of clinical material. The issue of 'violence in the transference' is illustrated and briefly discussed.
作者认为，尽管攻击性是精神分析理论和临床思维的核心特征，但精神分析学家对暴力问题却鲜有关注。明显的暴力行为具有异质性，对其进行充分理解需要采用多学科方法。作者着重考虑精神分析在这一理解过程中的贡献。从这一角度来看，所有暴力行为都可被归为两种类型之一，或二者的结合，即自我保护型暴力和施虐受虐型暴力。文中对这两种类型进行了描述和区分，并结合临床素材探讨了二者之间的关系。同时还对“移情中的暴力”问题进行了举例说明和简要讨论。
