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以问题为基础的学习作为医学本科生的课程策略:一位导师的经验

Problem based learning as a curricular strategy for medical undergraduates: a tutor's experience.

作者信息

Luthra K, Das N

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 1998 Dec;22(6):421-30. doi: 10.1023/a:1020622510570.

Abstract

This article focuses on the experiences and role of a tutor while conducting a problem based learning (PBL) exercise to facilitate the learning of biochemistry and molecular biology. A case presentation of sickle cell anemia was used to frame a module. The objective of this experimental exercise was to assess the suitability and effectiveness of problem based learning in the first year of undergraduate medical course and to practice self-assessment by tutors in this new role of a facilitator of learning through small group discussion. A tutor during such a learning session encouraged the students to apply their reasoning to analyze the problem and to develop self-directed learning skills in acquiring the knowledge appropriate to their perceived needs to work on a problem. The tutors ensured that they apply this knowledge in their work with other similar problems that they would encounter later in life.

摘要

本文重点关注一位导师在开展基于问题的学习(PBL)练习以促进生物化学和分子生物学学习时的经历和角色。以镰状细胞贫血的病例展示构建一个模块。该实验练习的目的是评估基于问题的学习在本科医学课程第一年的适用性和有效性,并让导师在作为通过小组讨论促进学习的新角色中进行自我评估。在这样的学习过程中,导师鼓励学生运用推理来分析问题,并培养自主学习技能,以获取与他们认为解决问题所需的知识。导师确保学生将这些知识应用于他们今后在生活中遇到的其他类似问题的处理中。

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