The use of cryopreserved apical protoplasts from Curvularia lunata for electrotransformation.

An electroporation method, utilizing cryopreserved protoplasts, has been developed for the steroid 11-hydroxylating fungus Curvularia lunata strain IM 2901. Protoplasts released from the apical parts of 24- and 48-h-old mycelia were suspended in cryopreservation buffer and stored at -75 degrees C for several weeks. The thawed and freshly prepared (control) protoplasts were electroporated with pAN 7-1 plasmid carrying the Escherichia coli hygromycin B resistance gene (hph) under the control of Aspergillus nidulans sequences. The electroporation efficiency of the control protoplasts with plasmid pAN 7-1 was 7.5 and 12.0 transformants per microgram DNA (protoplasts liberated from 24- and 48-h-old mycelia, respectively). Protoplasts released from the younger mycelium were more stable according to their reversion ability to mycelial form and transformation efficiency. After 16 weeks of cryopreservation the yield of electroporation was 61.3% of the control value. All isolated electrotransformants proved to be stable for a period of > 4 months even without selective pressure.