Kale U S, Wight R G
Department of Otolaryngology, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 1998 Sep;112(9):888-90. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100141982.
An otolaryngologist is conversant with the potential of middle-ear disease leading to lateral sinus thrombosis and subsequent jugular vein thrombosis, although this is becoming an increasingly rare event. Spontaneous jugular vein thrombosis from non-otological causes, however, is not well described in the otolaryngology literature. We present three cases of jugular vein thrombosis who presented primarily to the Otolaryngology department each attributable to a different pathology including discoid lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and metastatic malignancy. Awareness needs to be increased of this condition in the differential diagnosis of acute neck swelling and neck pain.
耳鼻喉科医生熟悉中耳疾病导致外侧窦血栓形成及随后颈静脉血栓形成的可能性，尽管这种情况正变得越来越罕见。然而，非耳科原因导致的自发性颈静脉血栓形成在耳鼻喉科文献中描述较少。我们报告三例主要就诊于耳鼻喉科的颈静脉血栓形成病例，每例归因于不同的病理情况，包括盘状红斑狼疮、抗磷脂综合征和转移性恶性肿瘤。在急性颈部肿胀和颈部疼痛的鉴别诊断中，需要提高对这种疾病的认识。
