Wolfson M
Baxter Healthcare Renal Division, McGaw Park, IL 60088, USA.
Am J Kidney Dis. 1998 Dec;32(6 Suppl 4):S126-30. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(98)70175-1.
Malnutrition is present in approximately 40% of patients treated with maintenance dialysis, and several serum proteins that are associated with malnutrition are also associated with decreased survival in this patient population. This article will review interventions to treat malnutrition in patients with chronic renal failure, as well as those treated with maintenance hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Effectiveness of the interventions, as well as the design of trials to evaluate these interventions, are discussed.
接受维持性透析治疗的患者中约40%存在营养不良，与营养不良相关的几种血清蛋白也与该患者群体生存率降低有关。本文将综述治疗慢性肾衰竭患者、接受维持性血液透析和腹膜透析患者营养不良的干预措施。讨论了这些干预措施的有效性以及评估这些干预措施的试验设计。
