Pazderka V, Stĕpán J
Z Rheumatol. 1978 May-Jun;37(5-6):153-9.
Uric acid and urates usually dissolve in the instance of routine fixation of material with formol. Bioptic confirmation of diagnosis is therefore usually very difficult if a murexide reaction test cannot be carried out concurrently. After fixation in glutaraldehyde for electron optic aims the crystals remain present in microscopic paraffin preparations for a long period of time and undergo even recrystallization which largely facilitates the microscopic diagnosis. It is assumed that a compound of the urates and diglutaraldehyde develops. It has been shown electron-optically that the crystals deposit for the most part in connective tissue or in the basic mass of cartilage without close relation to the cell elements. Underlying tissue is afflicted by necrosis, adjacent tissues show abundant fibroblasts which have however no closer contact with the crystals.
在使用甲醛常规固定材料的情况下,尿酸和尿酸盐通常会溶解。因此,如果不能同时进行紫脲酸铵反应试验,通过活检确诊通常非常困难。为了进行电子光学观察而用戊二醛固定后,晶体在显微镜石蜡切片中会长期存在,甚至会发生再结晶,这在很大程度上有助于显微镜诊断。据推测,形成了尿酸盐与双戊二醛的化合物。电子光学研究表明,晶体大多沉积在结缔组织或软骨基质中,与细胞成分没有密切关系。底层组织会发生坏死,相邻组织有大量成纤维细胞,但这些成纤维细胞与晶体没有更紧密的接触。