Yoshinaga-Itano C, Apuzzo M L
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA.
Am Ann Deaf. 1998 Dec;143(5):416-24. doi: 10.1353/aad.2012.0118.
The high-risk registry was used as a screening device for identifying hearing loss for many decades in Colorado. It reportedly missed approximately 50% of all infants with congenital sensorineural hearing loss (Mehl & Thomson, 1998; Parving, 1993; Watkins, Baldwin, & McEnery, 1991). Little is known about the developmental characteristics of this population. This article describes children identified through the high-risk registry. These children have been divided into two groups according to their age of identification: (a) deaf and hard of hearing children identified before age 6 months, and (b) deaf and hard of hearing children identified between ages 7 and 18 months. The children identified before age 6 months and receiving intervention at an average of 2 to 3 months after identification of hearing loss had significantly higher levels of receptive and expressive language, personal-social development, expressive and receptive vocabulary, general development, situation comprehension, and vowel production. The high-risk registry used for newborn hearing screening has been replaced by universal newborn physiological hearing screening in the state of Colorado.
几十年来，在科罗拉多州，高危登记册一直被用作识别听力损失的筛查工具。据报道，它遗漏了约50%的先天性感音神经性听力损失婴儿（梅尔和汤姆森，1998年；帕尔温，1993年；沃特金斯、鲍德温和麦克埃纳里，1991年）。对于这一群体的发育特征知之甚少。本文描述了通过高危登记册识别出的儿童。这些儿童根据其被识别的年龄分为两组：（a）在6个月龄之前被识别出的聋儿和听力障碍儿童，以及（b）在7至18个月龄之间被识别出的聋儿和听力障碍儿童。在6个月龄之前被识别出且在听力损失被识别后平均2至3个月接受干预的儿童，其接受性和表达性语言、个人社交发展、表达性和接受性词汇、总体发育、情境理解以及元音发音水平显著更高。科罗拉多州用于新生儿听力筛查的高危登记册已被普遍的新生儿生理性听力筛查所取代。
