Stockman A, Sharpe L T
Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0109, USA.
Vision Res. 1998 Nov;38(21):3193-206. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00060-1.
The spectral sensitivities of the short (S-), middle (M-) and long (L-) wave-sensitive cones have been measured in normal trichromats and in dichromats and monochromats of known genotype. For the S-cone sensitivities, three blue-cone monochromats and five normals were used; for the M-cone sensitivities, nine protanopes (three with a single L1M2 gene, three with a single L2M3 gene, one with both an L1M2 and an M gene, and two with both an L2M3 and an M gene); and for the L-cone sensitivities, 22 deuteranopes (five with a single L(ala180) gene and 17 with a single L(ser180) gene). We compare existing cone spectral sensitivity estimates with these results and with tritanopic color matches. The new findings are more consistent with the cone fundamentals of Stockman et al. (JOSA 1993(A10), 2491) than with those of Smith and Pokorny (Vision Research 1975(15), 161). The discrepancies that we find, however, are sufficient to warrant the replacement of both sets.
已在正常三色视者以及已知基因型的二色视者和单色视者中测量了短（S -）、中（M -）和长（L -）波敏感视锥细胞的光谱敏感性。对于S视锥细胞敏感性，使用了三名蓝色视锥细胞单色视者和五名正常人；对于M视锥细胞敏感性，使用了九名红色盲患者（三名具有单个L1M2基因，三名具有单个L2M3基因，一名同时具有L1M2和M基因，两名同时具有L2M3和M基因）；对于L视锥细胞敏感性，使用了22名绿色盲患者（五名具有单个L（ala180）基因，17名具有单个L（ser180）基因）。我们将现有的视锥细胞光谱敏感性估计值与这些结果以及蓝色色盲颜色匹配进行了比较。新发现与Stockman等人（《美国光学学会志》1993年（A10），2491）的视锥细胞基本数据比与Smith和Pokorny（《视觉研究》1975年（15），161）的更一致。然而，我们发现的差异足以保证替换这两组数据。
