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日本针对精神病患者的社区护理系统：我们能否将基于医院的护理转变为基于社区的护理？

Community care systems for the mentally ill in Japan: can we switch hospital-based care to community based one?

作者信息

Inoue S

机构信息

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Japan.

出版信息

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998 Dec;52 Suppl:S354-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb03267.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb03267.x
PMID:9895192
Abstract

Many Western countries have tried to reduce the number of psychiatric beds by providing effective rehabilitation and care in the community. Many Far East countries have had many fewer psychiatric beds than they have in Japan. Community care in these countries seems to complement the shortage of beds. Compared with other countries, Japan is unique in that they try to develop community care for the mentally ill without a deinstitutionalization policy.

摘要

许多西方国家试图通过在社区提供有效的康复和护理来减少精神病床位的数量。许多远东国家的精神病床位比日本少得多。这些国家的社区护理似乎弥补了床位的短缺。与其他国家相比，日本的独特之处在于，他们试图在没有去机构化政策的情况下为精神病患者发展社区护理。

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