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梅尼埃病与听神经瘤(作者译)

[Morbus Menière and acousticus-neurinoma (author's transl)].

作者信息

Fisch U

出版信息

Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1976 Sep 16;212(4):363-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00453685.

Abstract

It is questionable whether a hydrops endolymphaticus can develop on the basis of an acousticus-neurinoma. Histological evidence is also lacking. The fact that an acousticus-neurinoma can very rarely lead to the classical symptoms of Menière's disease has practical consequences. If a significant decrease in caloric function and an asymmetry in the inner ear ducts exist, a meato-cisternography is indicated. In the meato-cisternogramme typical filling defects are found; but also in 50% of the patients with Menière's disease, certain types of filling defects are seen. This observation suggests that perhaps other pathological processes in the inner ear duct provoke symptoms similar to those of Menière's disease. In our patient material we have indications that isolated intrameatal liquor circulation disturbances and intrameatal angioma are much more often associated with the clinical symptoms of Meniere's disease than an acousticus neurinoma.

摘要

内淋巴积水是否能基于听神经瘤而发生仍存在疑问。组织学证据也不足。听神经瘤极少会导致梅尼埃病的典型症状,这一事实具有实际影响。如果存在热功能显著下降以及内耳管道不对称的情况,则需进行耳道 - 脑池造影。在耳道 - 脑池造影片中可发现典型的充盈缺损;但在50%的梅尼埃病患者中,也可见到某些类型的充盈缺损。这一观察结果表明,内耳管道中或许还有其他病理过程会引发与梅尼埃病相似的症状。在我们的患者资料中,有迹象表明孤立的耳道内脑脊液循环障碍和耳道内血管瘤比听神经瘤更常与梅尼埃病的临床症状相关。

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