Kovalev O A, Gurbanova A I, Sheremetevskaia S K, Nepochatov O N
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1976 Sep;82(9):1045-7.
The authors describe relative changes in the blood filling of 46 vascular areas of the body in rats after a moderate and severe blood loss. Moderate blood loss caused redistribution of the blood from the skin of the chest and from the skin of the posterior limbs, the majority of the abdominal and pelvis minor organs, muscular and bone tissues of the abdomen, pelvis minor and extremities into the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, stomach and into the muscles of the head and neck. In severe blood loss the changes were analogous, but the blood content in the kidneys and the stomach decreased, and there was also a relative elevation of the blood in the muscles and bones of the chest. The intensity of the redistributive reaction in severe blood loss was less than in moderate blood loss.
作者描述了大鼠在中度和重度失血后身体46个血管区域血液充盈的相对变化。中度失血导致血液从胸部皮肤、后肢皮肤、大部分腹部和盆腔小器官、腹部、盆腔小部和四肢的肌肉及骨骼组织重新分布到脑、心脏、肺、肾脏、胃以及头部和颈部的肌肉。在重度失血时，变化类似，但肾脏和胃中的血液含量减少，胸部肌肉和骨骼中的血液也相对增加。重度失血时再分布反应的强度小于中度失血时。
