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狄氏剂和异狄氏剂在东部牡蛎中的积累与流失

The accumulation and loss of dieldrin and endrin in the eastern oyster.

作者信息

Mason J W, Rowe D R

出版信息

Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1976;4(3):349-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02221033.

Abstract

Oysters demonstrated an ability to significantly concentrate dieldrin and endrin. Concentration ratios obtained after 168-hr exposures to endrin were 1670 at 0.1 mug/L and 2780 at 50 mug/L. Dieldrin was concentrated to higher levels. Exposure to 14C-labelled dieldrin at 0.5 mug/L produced whole body concentrations 2880 times the ambient level at 168 hr, while exposure to nine mug/L of dieldrin resulted in a concentration ratio of 2070 following the same period of exposure. Both endrin and dieldrin showed distinct linear regions in semi-logarithmic plots of uptake against time. Initial uptake was rapid and was followed by somewhat slower but still rapid uptake over the next 6 to 48 hr. Uptake within each of the stages followed an exponential form.

摘要

牡蛎显示出显著富集狄氏剂和异狄氏剂的能力。在暴露于异狄氏剂168小时后,在0.1微克/升浓度下获得的富集率为1670,在50微克/升浓度下为2780。狄氏剂的富集水平更高。在0.5微克/升浓度下暴露于14C标记的狄氏剂,168小时时全身浓度是环境水平的2880倍,而在相同暴露期后,暴露于9微克/升的狄氏剂导致富集率为2070。在摄取量与时间的半对数图中,异狄氏剂和狄氏剂都显示出明显的线性区域。初始摄取迅速,随后在接下来的6至48小时内摄取速度有所减慢但仍然很快。每个阶段的摄取都呈指数形式。

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