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美国牡蛎(弗吉尼亚巨蛎)中无机汞的摄取与流失

Uptake and loss of inorganic mercury in the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica).

作者信息

Mason J W, Cho J H, Anderson C

出版信息

Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1976;4(3):361-76. doi: 10.1007/BF02221034.

Abstract

Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) were found to accumulate significant levels of mercury on exposure to relatively low concentrations of mercuric chloride. Accumulation occurred in two distinct phases which may be described as a two compartment system in which accumulation is logarithmic in the first phase and linear in the second. Mercury, during the initial phase, showed a minimum outward concentration flux of 0.025 hr-1 indicating reversibility of accumulation prior to the change in phase. However, mercury was not excreted at the end of the second phase following exposure to 10, 40, 80, and 100 mug/1 for 256 hr.

摘要

研究发现,东方牡蛎(Crassostrea virginica)在接触相对低浓度的氯化汞时会积累大量汞。积累过程分为两个不同阶段,这两个阶段可描述为一个双室系统,其中第一阶段积累呈对数关系,第二阶段呈线性关系。在初始阶段,汞的最低向外浓度通量为0.025 hr-1,这表明在阶段变化之前积累是可逆的。然而,在暴露于10、40、80和100微克/升的环境中256小时后,第二阶段结束时汞并未排出。

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